Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.
It occurs more often in men aged 25 to 50 years or older.Pain and false urination, as well as the overall sense of evil -are the main symptoms.Often the disease is accompanied by fever and chills.
Depending on the cause of the occurrence, the bacterial and abactorian form of the disease is released.Abactry prostatitis with a 90% portion is the most common inflammation of the prostate.According to estimates, about 50% of all men face this problem at least once in their lifetime.
The main reasons for development:
- E. coli;
- Sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea, chlamydia;
- Nervous system disorder;
- Reducing body protection functions.
Presumably, the risk of developing the disease increases with chronic body intoxications with alcohol, morphine and nicotine.Studies conducted in the field of modern andrology argue that, among predisposing factors, there are groin injuries, for example, cyclists and motorcyclists.The circumstances listed contribute to the exacerbation of latent inflammation in organ tissues.
The decisive importance in the development of pathology is attributed to stagnant phenomena in tissues.In case of violation of hair blood flow, swelling and exudation of tissues occur, which is full of the creation of acceptable conditions for the occurrence of an infectious process.
The structure and functions of the prostate gland
The prostate is the male genital organ, located below the bladder.The protruding gland the size of a nut weighs 20 grams and surrounds the urethra and two ejaculation channels.They direct the secret of testicles, appendages and seed bubbles in the urethra during ejaculation.
The protruding gland produces the so -called secret that it is also part of the (ejaculated) seed liquid.It stands out in the urethra when sperm effort and support its transportation.About 70% of ejaculated fluid during orgasm is produced by a prostate.The liquid is an alkaline secretion that mixes and also protects sperm from the acid vaginal medium, increases its mobility and facilitates its egg flow.Due to the anatomical location of the prostate, the disease usually causes symptoms such as painful urination.
Types of prostatitis
With a bacterial injury of the prostate, two forms of current are distinguished:
- Sharp.Inflammation is caused by bacteria that increase through the urethra and colonize the prostate.These are Escherichia coli bacteria that live in the gut.Other pathogens include enterobacterial and mycobacteria.The inflammation caused by bacteria is about 10% of cases.
- Chronic.A non -flushed bacterial infection can turn into a chronicle.This is the case when complaints last more than 3 months.
Chronic prostatitis is diagnosed mainly in the elderly.In the absence of timely therapy, infertility develops in approximately 40% of cases.This is due to the fact that the body does not develop enough secret amount, which provides sperm mobility.
Table - Types and symptoms of prostatitis in men
| Name | Peculiarities | Symptoms |
| Abactorian | The base of the emptying is based.Urine enters the ducts, as a result of which metabolic products (uric acid, purine and pyrimidine bases) are deposited in their tissue, which leads to inflammation and stone formation. |
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| Catarhal | Inflammation is located in separated fractions of the gland, which leads to a change in the structure of the submucosal layer and mucous membrane of the introductory ducts.In follicles, stagnant phenomena arise, which is full of greater disease progression. |
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| Phollar | It is accompanied by moderate hyperthermia or typical subribilet.Focal suppression of all damaged areas occurs. |
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| Panechimate | Several injuries are present.Most of the parenchyma, the interstitial tissue is involved in the pathological process.With the accumulation of multiple abscesses, an abscess is formed. |
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Inflammation can also occur without symptoms.It is found within the structure of a preventive examination in the content of an increased number of leukocytes in sperm.
Current resources
Prostatitis has several stages of development, each of which is characterized by certain symptoms:
- Stage I. is characterized by the appearance of the inflammatory process and the enhanced functioning of the prostate.The general condition remains normal, except for the appearance of the clinical image of the disease.The first step lasts 1-3 years.At this stage, a complete cure with the help of medicines is possible.
- Stage II.The symptoms decrease.After a while, an erection and irritability violation arises.In sexual intercourse, there may be no ejaculation.There is weakness and pain in the perineum.It is accompanied by a violation of the organ structure, which is full of harmed blood supply.Therapy is performed using antibiotics, immunomodulators and physiotherapy.
- Stage III.The last step in the development of the disease, which is accompanied by tissue necrosis.The scars appear in it, which begin to press the internal organs.Iron is wrinkled and deformed, which is full of dysfunction from the genitourinary system.There is acute pain during urination and signs of radiculitis are improved.The patient should be under constant medical control.
In advanced cases, the disease is completely removed.Therefore, do not start disease.It is best to consult a doctor when the first symptoms appear, which can be adjusted to the medication.
Prostatitis symptoms
The manifestations are the same for all types of disease, except for fever, which is present only with bacterial origin.Signs of prostatitis are conditionally divided into 2 groups:
- Of the uric plant - painful and frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of incomplete emptying;
- By sexual function - loss of orgasm, premature ejaculation, weak erection, pain in the rectum.
There is also increased nervousness and anxiety caused by the concentration of attention in your state.This can be accompanied by a change of character, grudge and irritability.
Possible complications
The absence of diagnosis and timely treatment leads to the following complications:
- Delay in the urine.The patient is not able to empty the bladder independently, which is accompanied by intense pain.There are cases of gap.To avoid complications, urine is excreted through a catheter.
- Abscess.The pus accumulates, which is accompanied by high body temperature, chills and intense pain in the perineum.High dose and surgical intervention antibiotics are required.
- Blood infection (urosepsy).The bacteria penetrate the bloodstream and spread all over the body.
If the disease continues chronically and without proper medicine correction, a man can become unsuccessful.Only effective therapy helps to get rid of such complications.
Diagnosis
If the first signs and symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should consult a doctor who will establish a diagnosis and prescribe an appropriate therapy scheme.
The main stages of the diagnosis:
- History of anamnesis (symptom studies);
- palpation of inguinal lymph nodes;
- SMAAR URETRA;
- Transtrene ultrasound;
- laboratory blood test;
- Sample samples of sperm and urine to identify the possible type of pathogenic microorganisms.
Based on the results obtained, therapy is prescribed.In advanced cases, surgical intervention cannot do without.Among the main indications for surgical intervention, an abscess, paraproctitis and acute urine delay should be distinguished.
Prostatitis Treatment
The conservative therapy scheme is prescribed only after determining the pathogen.Self -mate in this case is unacceptable because it can lead to irreversible consequences to health.
The most effective drugs for prostatitis:
- No. 1 - Palm Fruit Extract.
Phytopreparation is prescribed for prostate injury.Designed based on the fruits of freedom extract.It does not cause hormonal imbalance and does not affect the hypothalamic hypophysis system.
- No. 2 - Aminodidihroftalazindion Sodium.
The anti-inflammatory and immunomodulator drug regulates the functional-metabolic activity of the cellular and congenital immunity cellular structures.Suppositories are prescribed in complex therapy for adults and children aged 12 and over.Effectively deals with the manifestations of the inflammatory process, reducing the symptoms of the disease.
- No. 3 - Prostate.
The drug is widely used in urological diseases.This is the most effective treatment for chronic prostatitis.Moderately reduces the size of the prostate gland, improving urine processes.Available in the form of rectal tablets and suppositories.
- No. 4 - Passage prostate the form of suppositories and intramuscular injections.
Designed to interrupt signs of prostatitis and treatment of disease in men.The animal drug relieves the swelling of the gland, restores secretary functions, stimulating muscle tone.
- No. 5 - Nitrofurantina.
Antibacterial tablets have an antimicrobial effect.Quickly eliminates inflammation by eliminating genitourinary infections.
- 6 - Tsiprofloxacin.
Belongs to the fluoroquinolões group.Effectively deals with complicated and uncomplicated forms of the disease.Helps eliminate existing violations.
- No. 7 - Azoximer bromide.
Immunostimulator agent based on azoximer bromide.Relieves inflammation and has an antioxidant and detoxifying effect.Increases body resistance to various types of infections.Available in the form of an injection solution.
- No. 8 –Cephym.
It has a broad spectrum of action, inhibiting the cell membrane of the pathogen.Contains the character.Used in complex therapy.
- No. 9 - Jehosamicin.
An antibiotic macroline based on Jehosamycin propionate.It has a bacteriostatic effect inhibiting the synthesis of protein bacteria.It is produced in the form of granules to prepare a suspension and tablets.
- No. 10 - Doxycycline.
The macroli group antibiotic has high activity in relation to intracellular microorganisms.It is prescribed for mixed infections of the genitals and urinary tract.
To increase the effectiveness of drugs, gland massage is indicated.The procedure has a comprehensive action - squeeze the accumulated secret in the ducts to remove from the body.
Prostatitis prevention
To exclude the development of the disease, it is recommended to avoid hypothermia, observe a diet and conduct regular sex life.It is also important to exclude sexually transmitted diseases.
A favorable forecast depends on several factors:
- timely diagnosis;
- trigger factor;
- Disease form;
- age;
- The general condition of the patient.
With timely detection and proper treatment, the prognosis is always positive.Otherwise, consequences such as chronic inflammation and other complications may occur.You should visit the urologist at least once a year.With the relapse of prostatitis, preventive visits to the doctor are recommended every 6 months.